Ajax and non-Ajax calls with OIDC in Helidon SE: A Comprehensive Guide
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Ajax and non-Ajax calls with OIDC in Helidon SE: A Comprehensive Guide

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Are you tired of struggling with implementing OIDC in your Helidon SE application? Do you want to learn how to make Ajax and non-Ajax calls securely using OIDC? Look no further! In this article, we’ll take you on a step-by-step journey to master OIDC in Helidon SE, covering both Ajax and non-Ajax calls.

What is OIDC?

OIDC (OpenID Connect) is an extension of the OAuth 2.0 protocol that provides authentication and authorization for web applications. It’s a widely adopted standard for secure authentication and authorization, allowing users to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials.

Why Use OIDC in Helidon SE?

Helidon SE is a lightweight, open-source framework for building microservices-based applications. By using OIDC in Helidon SE, you can:

  • Implement secure authentication and authorization
  • Reduce the complexity of authentication and authorization logic
  • Integrate with external identity providers
  • Improve user experience with single sign-on (SSO)

Setting up OIDC in Helidon SE

To get started with OIDC in Helidon SE, you’ll need to:

  1. Add the `helidon-oidc` dependency to your `pom.xml` file:
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.helidon</groupId>
      <artifactId>helidon-oidc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  2. Configure OIDC in your `application.yaml` file:
    oidc:
      providers:
        - id: my-provider
          issuer-uri: https://my-issuer.com
          client-id: my-client-id
          client-secret: my-client-secret
  3. Inject the `OidcProvider` instance in your application:
    @Inject
    @Config("oidc.providers.my-provider")
    OidcProvider oidcProvider;

Ajax Calls with OIDC in Helidon SE

To make Ajax calls with OIDC in Helidon SE, you’ll need to:

  1. Obtain an access token using the `OidcProvider` instance:
    String accessToken = oidcProvider.getAccessToken();
  2. Set the access token in the `Authorization` header of your Ajax request:
    XMLHttpRequest xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open('GET', '/protected-resource', true);
    xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + accessToken);
    xhr.send();
  3. Handle the response from the protected resource:
    xhr.onload = function() {
      if (xhr.status === 200) {
        console.log('Response: ' + xhr.responseText);
      } else {
        console.error('Error: ' + xhr.status);
      }
    }

Non-Ajax Calls with OIDC in Helidon SE

To make non-Ajax calls with OIDC in Helidon SE, you’ll need to:

  1. Obtain an access token using the `OidcProvider` instance:
    String accessToken = oidcProvider.getAccessToken();
  2. Pass the access token as a query parameter or in the request body:
    @GET
    @Path("/protected-resource")
    public Response getProtectedResource(@QueryParam("access_token") String accessToken) {
      // Verify the access token and authenticate the user
      // ...
    }
  3. Verify the access token and authenticate the user:
    if (oidcProvider.verifyAccessToken(accessToken)) {
      // Authenticate the user and return the protected resource
      // ...
    } else {
      // Return an error response
      // ...
    }

OIDC Flow in Helidon SE

The following table illustrates the OIDC flow in Helidon SE:

Step Description
1 User requests access to a protected resource
2 Helidon SE redirects the user to the OIDC provider
3 OIDC provider authenticates the user and redirects back to Helidon SE
4 Helidon SE exchanges the authorization code for an access token
5 User requests access to the protected resource with the access token
6 Helidon SE verifies the access token and authenticates the user
7 Helidon SE returns the protected resource to the user

Best Practices for OIDC in Helidon SE

To ensure secure and efficient OIDC implementation in Helidon SE, follow these best practices:

  • Use a secure connection (HTTPS) for OIDC communication
  • Use a secure secret key for the OIDC provider
  • Implement token refresh and revocation mechanisms
  • Use a short-lived access token and a long-lived refresh token
  • Implement rate limiting and IP blocking for OIDC requests

By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be able to implement OIDC in your Helidon SE application with ease, securing both Ajax and non-Ajax calls. Remember to follow best practices and troubleshoot common issues to ensure a seamless user experience.

Happy coding!

Frequently Asked Questions

Ajax and non-Ajax calls with OIDC in Helidon SE can be a bit tricky, but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Here are some FAQs to help you navigate the world of Helidon SE.

What is the difference between Ajax and non-Ajax calls in Helidon SE?

In Helidon SE, Ajax calls are used for asynchronous requests, typically made by JavaScript-based clients, whereas non-Ajax calls are used for synchronous requests, typically made by server-side code or non-JavaScript clients. When it comes to OIDC (OpenID Connect) authentication, Helidon SE uses the `Authorization` header for non-Ajax calls and a special `X-OIDC` header for Ajax calls.

How do I configure OIDC for Ajax calls in Helidon SE?

To configure OIDC for Ajax calls in Helidon SE, you need to add the `@JsonWebService` annotation to your Ajax-enabled endpoint and include the `X-OIDC` header in your request. You can then use the `@OidcToken` annotation to inject the OIDC token into your endpoint. For example: `@JsonWebService asyncMethod(@OidcToken String token) { … }`.

Can I use OIDC authentication for non-Ajax calls in Helidon SE?

Yes, you can use OIDC authentication for non-Ajax calls in Helidon SE by adding the `Authorization` header with a valid OIDC token to your request. You can also use the `@OidcToken` annotation to inject the OIDC token into your endpoint, just like with Ajax calls.

How do I handle OIDC token refresh in Helidon SE for Ajax and non-Ajax calls?

To handle OIDC token refresh in Helidon SE, you can use the `TokenValidator` API to validate and refresh the OIDC token. For Ajax calls, you can use JavaScript-based clients like Axios or jQuery to refresh the token. For non-Ajax calls, you can use server-side code to refresh the token and include the new token in the `Authorization` header.

What are some best practices for using OIDC with Helidon SE for Ajax and non-Ajax calls?

Some best practices for using OIDC with Helidon SE include using secure protocols like HTTPS, validating OIDC tokens on every request, and refreshing tokens regularly to prevent token expiration. You should also consider using a secure token store and implementing token blacklisting to prevent token reuse.